Rurouni Kenshin OAV

I've decided to not include the images on the page, but to provide links to them, since the summary is already rather large, and I didn't want to make the pages load too slowly. All images should open in new windows. I hope it's not too inconvenient.

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Intro
Summary
Notes

The RK OAV is one of the most beautiful pieces of animation I've ever seen. I recommend it even to people who normally run away screaming from anime.

It's set during the Bakumatsu no Douran (go and read the history info in the RK TV Series Infofile, because the whole thing will make a *lot* more sense then), when Kenshin was working as Hitokiri for the Ishin Shishi. 

The animation was done by a different art-director, which is immediately apparent: the characters are a lot more realistic, and even Kenshin now nearly fits in among other Japanese. 

OAV artwork

If there's any way you can get your hand on the subbed DVD, grab it, immediately. I've heard that while the dub is not bad, it is definitly done by Americans, who as usual felt the need to fill up all the meaningful silences with annoying chatter, and some lines that were added really changed some scenes. 

I quote a lot of lines from the OAV, or at least paraphrase them: all the lines are taken from the subbed DVD version that's available in the US, with the exception of a few lines that I took from the fansub, depending on what version I liked better and found more appropriate.

The OAV was published under the US title 'Samurai X', and I really don't want to know how they came up with *that* title. It's 4 eps (on 2 DVDs), but is one storyline (much more like a movie). I should mention that the first ep of the OAV especially is rather bloody, but it's very bloody in a kinda introspective way... uhm. I mean to say: yes, it's extremely bloody (but you only see blood, and people being pieces/cut into pieces, no gore or hacked off bodyparty lying around - I'm extremely squeamish when it comes to horror and such, but this didn't squick me at all), but it fits the overall mood of the OAV - dark, somber, and distantly sad. 

The soundtrack is *gorgeous*. I can't recommend it enough... 

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Ok, now for the actual storyline: first of all, I put the story into chronological order (because after the opening scene of Kenshin meeting Hiko, it jumps forward to Kenshin killing as Hitokiri, and the story of how he came to be there is shown in flashbacks during the first ep. Considering that the first time I saw it, it was in the form of an extremely-lowquality fansub, I was rather lost. I hope this makes more sense. 

So, here we go:

It opens at night, and we see a very good-looking man (ok, it's Hiko <g>), first sitting and drinking sake, then walking off (he always carries a very huge sake jug), accompanied by an internal dialogue about the violent times. Cut inbetween are scenes of bandits attacking a slave caravan, slaughtering both slavers and slaves alike. 

A young 6year old boy named Shinta tries to pick up a sword and protect 3 other slavegirls, but they throw themselves in front of him, letting themselves be killed to protect him (the last one to die implores him to live). Just as a bandit is about to kill Shinta, Hiko walks up, and very very casually cuts down all the bandits. 

He tells Shinta: "I suppose it was fate that led me in this direction tonight. I have avenged their deaths. Bearing a grudge against these men will not bring your loved ones back. Be thankful in the fact that you survived." 

Then he walks away, leaving Shinta kneeling between the corpses of the bandits, slavers and other slaves. 

When Hiko comes back to the site later (next day, I think), planning to bury the bodies, he is shocked to find that Shinta has buried them all already, both the bandits and the slavers and other slaves, and erected wooden crosses for all of them, with the exception of 3 graves - the ones of the girls who tried to protect him - which all have a stone on top. 

Hiko wonders about him burying both the bandits and his loved ones, and Shinta tells him that they were slave traders he had been sold to after his family had died of cholera, but after they died, they were no longer bandits or slave traders, just dead bodies. 

Hiko pours sake over the stones for Kasumi, Akane and Sakura (the 3 girls) to honor them - Shinta had only met them the day before, but he had wanted to protect them, but had failed, because he was too young and weak. (Hiko: "It is unfortunate to enter Nirvana without having tasted good Sake, so this is my tribute to them")

He then introduces himself to Shinta as Hiko Seijuro, a swordsman. He tells him that Shinta has failed to protect something very precious, and that he will carry the weight of their lives with him forever. Now Shinta has to learn strength to support himself, and to protect others. 

When Shinta tells Hiko his name, Hiko says "Much too delicate a name for a swordsman. From now on, your name will be Kenshin [ken - sword, shin - heart, so "Heart of Sword"]" 

Hiko is going to teach him his forte - Hiten Mitsurugi Ryu (the principle of which states "The sword of Mitsurugi should be wielded for the people of the world. For the protection of the weak."

Hiko's training is pretty brutal, but apparently very effective, and Kenshin is focussed on it completely (Hiko comments that Kenshin is so pure, he sometimes seems like a simpleton). 

Hiko's view on sake: "Cherry blossoms in the Spring, and starry skies in the Summer. The Autumn brings the full moon. The Winter brings the snow. These things make Sake taste good. If sake doesn't taste good to you, then there is something wrong with you."

However, Kenshin eventually wants to leave the mountain before his training is finished - he can't stand to sit on the mountain discussing philosophy while people are killed by the disturbances every day. He argues that since Hiten MItsurugi Ryu is to be used to protect the people, they have to go and join the fighting. 

However, Hiko calls him "baka deshi" (stupid pupil) and says that if he wants to do anything about the disturbances, he will have to join one side or the other, and he will be used by those who hold the power. Hiten Mitsurugi Ryu is the most powerful swordform. Sowrdsmanship is a method of murder, not matter what pretty words you decorate it with. It's killing some people in order to protect others, murder some to save all. If Kenshin leaves the mountain, he will live a life of murder under the direction of men who write their own justice. If he throws in his lot with them, Hiten Mitsurugi Ryu will make him a mass murderer. 

Kenshin acknowledges this, but still wishes to protect those who are suffering - he wants to be their saviour, and thus he must leave the mountain. 

Hiko tells him that he is stupid, and tells him to go. Turning away, he muses that Kenshin is so pure that he has no other choice but do this foolish thing. 

After leaving the mountain, Kenshin joins up with the Kihei-tai that is just being formed. Katsura is just visiting with Takasugi (the founder of the Kihei-tai), and sees Kenshin there, and immediately offers Kenshin a place at his side ("I am going to be straight with you. Are you willing to kill people? There is nothing pretty about this. I will need you to kill people for me. In order to create a new world, we must first destroy the old one. It is not pleasant, but it needs to be done. You told me you wanted to use your skills to protect people. I am asking you if I can borrow those skills. For the new world, can you kill?"). Kenshin agrees ("If there is a new world that can be created by my sword, a world where anyone can live peacefully and without fear... If my arm can create that world, I will serve as Heaven's justice. I will kill.")

[if I read the kanji correctly, 'Heaven's Justice' is what's written on the pieces of paper that are left behind on the bodies of the people that are killed by Kenshin, and thus presumably on all bodies killed by the Ishin Shishi]

Takasugi tells Katsura that he will give him the boy (who was the most prized member of the Kihei-tai), however, the boy's soul will be destroyed by this work - so in return, Katsura must swear to never draw his sword again. He agrees.

[Takashi, btw, suffers from Tuberculosis]

1864, Kyoto (Kenshin is 14, later 15):

We see a government official walking home at night with 2 bodyguards, who're chatting - the younger, Kiyosato, will be married next month. He is working as a bodyguard to gain status, so that his future wife will be happy. 

Then Kenshin appears out of the shadows - he has come to kill the official. He quickly dispatches both the older bodyguard and the official, and then attacks Kiyosato. Kenshin tells him to surrender, but Kiyosato refuses (all the while thinking: I can't die. I can't die yet. I can't die now). However, after one last exchange of blows, he falls to the ground, and after one last vision of his fiancee ("to..mo...") dies. However, he *did* manage to actually mark Kenshin - a cut on Kenshin's left cheek. 

Next day, Kenshin and Iizuka (another Ishin Shishi) report to Katsura Kogoro. Katsura wants Kenshin to attend next night's meeting as his aide, but Kenshin refuses ("I am your hitokiri. That is the only way I can serve you"). 

(about 4 or 5 months later):
While Iizuka is passing Kenshin information, they see a squad of Shinsengumi (containing both Saitoh and Okita)  passing by, and watch the reactions of the people on the street (they clear off to the side, rather frightened - people do not like the Shinsengumi). After they're gone, Iizuka smells perfume (white plum) and draws Kenshin's attention to a young woman standing on the street, who's very beautiful but rather remote-looking. 

The cut on the cheek that Kenshin got from Kiyosato all these months ago is still bleeding occasionally, and Iizuka comments that there is a supersticion: If a wound is made by the sword of someone with a strong hatred, that wound will not heal until revenge has been exacted. 

Meanwhile, Katsura and Miyabe Teizo (who favors the more radical side of the Ishin Shishi) have been getting more and more at odds - Miyabe and his group are planning some sort of major disturbance in Kyoto, whereas Katsura thinks that they should wait and see what happens. 

Katsura, meanwhile, is worrying about Kenshin, because he will start to feel divided inside - one part of him will be his true self, and the other will be a ruthless killer. 

Meanwhile, during a rainy night, the beautiful, plum-scented  woman that we saw a few scenes earlier is sitting in a restaurant, drinking sake, while Kenshin is being attacked by a ninja (a member of the Oniwabanshuu). He eventually kills him on the roof of a building, cutting him in two, lengthwise, causing blood to spray all over the street, and to hit the woman, who is by then walking down the street. Kenshin lands on the street in front of her, and stares at her. She says "You, remarkably, made it rain... rain of blood..." and then collapses. 

And the wound on Kenshin's cheek is bleeding again. 

Kenshin catches her, and takes her to the inn where most of the Ishin Shishi are staying. Since there is no room free, he has to take her to his room. (He did contemplate killing her, btw, since she saw him kill, but her collapse kinda made him forget about that). The woman, whose name is Yukishiro Tomoe, apologizes for being drunk the night before. Kenshin arranges for her to be able to stay at the inn, since the innkeeper needs help with dealing with all the Ishin Shishi members staying at the inn. (the innkeeper, a woman, comments to herself: "Perhaps this woman is bringing softness to his eyes"). Tomoe says that she has no family, and is a 'lost cat'. 

When Iizuka teases Kenshin about having Tomoe stay in his room that night (asking him how she tasted), Kenshin nearly draws his sword at Iizuka. 

Meanwhile, the Ishin Shishi realize that they most likely must have a spy among them (because of the Oniwabanshu who tried to kill Kenshin. Since only a very few select members of Katsura's Clan know about Kenshin's existence...)

Meanwhile, Katsura and his associates have been trying to find some background on Tomoe, to see if she's trustworthy, but haven't been able to find anything. They think that most likely, she's the daughter of an old, poor samurai who sold her into prostitution and after that, she drifted to Kyoto - not an uncommon occurence at the time. 

Katsura and Ikumatsu, his favorite geisha (I think he ended up marrying her after the Bakumatsu) talk about Takashi, and the fact that due to his tuberculosis, he can't be with Uno, his consort. Katsura compares him to a brandished sword - no one can deter him from his way. Ikumatsu comments that if Takasugi is like a brandished sword, then perhaps Uno could be a sheath for him. 

The Shinsengumi are by now realizing that there is a very very skilled assassin out there (who has also been killing larger groups of Shinsengumi with  apparent ease). 

Kenshin, btw, doesn't sleep on his futon, but sleeps sitting up against the wall, cradling his sword. 

One night, Katsura comes by to talk with Tomoe, tells her about his friend, who is a good man, but sometimes uses very brutal methods to achieve his goals, and about the fact that this friend has a sheath who stands with him, and keeps him from slashing too wildly. Katsura then asks Tomoe to be Kenshin's sheath - because Katsura's role in Kenshin's life is to drive his passions and make him kill, and a killer who is so driven can often cause tragedy unintentionally, thus Kenshin needs a good sheath to hold him back. 

Soon after that Miyabe goes ahead with his plan to upset Kyoto. At the time, a festival is going on, so the city is crowded with people. The Ishin Shishi have been passed a message that if they have anyone special in Kyoto, they should get them out of the city before nightfall. That night, Tomoe asks Kenshin to go out with her, because she does not want to be lonely by herself. The go to a bar to drink sake together. Kenshin remarks that the sake tastes good to him, which it has not for a very long time... 

They talk about Kenshin killing people, and Tomoe says that he says he kills people to make others happy, but that she doesn't think that it makes Kenshin very happy. He replies that people die every day, and he doesn't choose his targets at random. Tomoe says that he judges people's right to live and die, or rather, that he entrusted that decision to others whom he follows regardless of how he may feel. Kenshin replies that knowing more about the people that he kills would disrupt his concentration. He does what he does to create a better world, and that's all the justification he needs. 

At that point they're interrupted by Iizuka, who tells them to come immediately, because Katsura is in danger - later that night, Miyabe's clan plans to burn Kyoto to the ground, and afterwards, they want to move the Emperor to Hagi, and reinstate the government. Katsura is opposed to the idea, and tries to talk Miyabe out of it, but their ties have been cut, and even worse, the whole thing has probably been leaked to the Shinsengumi. Kenshin should go to the meeting immediately - it's at the Ikeda Inn. 

Meanwhile, the Shinsengumi are gathering around the inn, and start attacking, and killing/arresting most of the people at the meeting. Miyabe is there, and commits seppuku. 

One the way to the inn, Kenshin runs into Shinsengumi. When he tries to send Tomoe away, she tells him that a sword needs a good sheath, and that she wants to see his work with her own eyes. She does

Katsura, who was not at the meeting, sends Ikumatsu, his geisha, out of town, and prepares to leave himself. On the way, he runs into Kenshin, and tells him that Kenshin and Tomoe need to leave Kyoto at once as well. Katsura has a house prepared for them in Otsu, where Kenshin and Tomoe will ive as husband and wife so that noone will suspect them. They are to wait there until  Iizuka brings them a message from him. 

(note: in the manga, Kenshin and Tomoe marry for real). 

Kenshin and Tomoe live in the house for several months, growing plants and living a very domestinc life. Via Iizuka, they received supplies that enable Kenshin to pose as a medicine maker, and some money to pay for their expenses. They occasionally travel to the next village/town to shop, but otherwise live alone at the house (it's about 1 or 2 hrs by foot away from the town). 

However, Kenshin still sleeps sitting up next to the wall, cradling his sword, and Tomoe often is awake at night, writing in her journal. 

Still, Kenshin says that the sake tastes very good to him. 

Meanwhile, the Ishin Shishi have lots of problems because of the burning of Kyoto - revolutionaries were forced out of a lot of cities that used to be sympathetic to them, and many were forced to commit ritual suicide. 

Tomoe and Kenshin talk occasionally, slowly growing closer. During nights, when Tomoe is writing in her journal, she looks sad and confused, remarking that Kenshin is very kind when he's not killing people. 

More time passes, and the season turns into winter, and we learn that it's Iizuka who's the traitor, and who's currently setting up Kenshin to be killed. One of the persons at the meetings of these Shogunate people is a young boy, and his name is Yukishiro Enishi... 

Some days later, Enishi goes to visit his older sister - Tomoe. Tomoe learns that Enishi followed her to Kyoto shortly after she left their home. He tells her that he's now working for the Shogunate, and is now here to help her get rid of that awful assassin. Tomoe tells him to go home (and he is *very* unhappy with that, because "he stole your happiness. He deserves what he will get"). Still, Enishi tells her where the Shogunate's people will be waiting for her.

More time passes, and Kenshin and Tomoe talk more. 

Tomoe: "You seem so happy right now."
Kenshin: "Is that so?"
Tomoe: "If your life had taken another route, you could have been content living like this, working your field, eating the food you raised with your own hands."
Kenshin: "I've been thinking since we arrived here. I was trained in the teachings of Hiten Mitsuguri Ryu. I was taught to live in balance with the world around me. I wanted to create a new world for those who do not have power. I wanted to insure the safety of the common man. But now I realize this was a misguided idea. The best thing I can do is live here, and create life instead of destroying it. I've never known peace until now. It is only recently that I have understood what that word means. Living here, walking to the village, and coming home with you. It made me realize how horrible my life as an assassin really was. There's one reason I've learned this essential lesson. It's you. You are the one who showed me this new way to live."
Tomoe: "May I tell you something?"
Kenshin: "Yes."
Tomoe: "My father is an employee of the Shogunate in Edo. He is neither a skilled swordman nor a statesman, but he is a kind man. My mother died while she was giving birth to Enishi. That's why I'm both a sister and a mother to him. He's a sweet little brother. We were never wealthy, but we always lived happily. I was engaged to be married late last year. I'd known my fiance since we were children, and he was an envoy for the Shogunate. My brother was very jealous, but otherwise everything was going smoothly. Shortly before the wedding day, my fiance was killed in the streets of Kyoto. When I heard the news, I couldn't stay in Edo any longer. Tragedy often causes people to think the wrong thing. So, I came to Kyoto. Trying to escape the pain of what my life had become. That's when I met you. That is the kind of woman I am. I am sorry. I've... You... "

Some days later, snow has started to fall. It's the day before Tomoe is supposed to meet the Shogunate people. She is sitting, thinking: "He died in an unfamiliar place, and my happiness vanished with him. I couldn't hold on to the happiness that was right in front of me. It was my fault. It was my fault, because I never told him how much I loved his as he was. When he died, I almost went insane with hatred. I had to hate someone. So I plotted with others to bring about your destruction. I am that kind of woman. And yet, you say... You say you will protect me...
"He was the son of a Shogunate employee much like my father. I had known him since childhood. Neither a skilled swordsman, nor a clever statesman. But he was such a kind man, and he tried to hard at everything he did. I always loved that about him. He asked me to marry him, and I was so happy my heart nearly burst. But in my bliss, all I could do was stare wide-eyed at him. I couldn't let him know how happy I was. Maybe it was my fate. Maybe I am unworthy of happiness."

Kenshin and Tomoe spend that night together, and Kenshin tells her that she was right in telling him that he could never be happy living an assassin's life. But still, he can't stop killing yet. The new world will come soon, and once it has arrived, he will seek ways to protect people that will not involve taking lives, and also look for a way to atone for the terrible things that he has done. If Tomoe is with him, he will be able to become a new man. He will protect her, and will make sure that she is happy. 

That night, Kenshin sleeps on the futon, with Tomoe. 

In the morning, before Kenshin wakes up, Tomoe dresses and leaves. ("This man destroyed my happiness. Then, he replaced it with a new one. Farewell. Farewell to you, my second love.") All she leaves behind is her blue shawl. 

By the time Kenshin wakes up, Tomoe is gone, and Iizuka arrives at the house, telling him that he has found the traitor: It's Tomoe, and she's meeting with her conspirators in a cottage on the mountain. He tells Kenshin to go there and kill her. When Kenshin doesn't believe him, Iizuka tells him that he has evidence - Tomoe's journal. He also tells him that Kiyosato, the man who left that cut on Kenshin's cheek, was Tomoe's fiance. 

The scar on Kenshin's cheek begins to bleed again. 

Kenshin sets out to follow Tomoe, carrying her blue shawl with him. 

Tomoe meanwhile arrives at the cottage, where her brother is watching from some trees, very happy to see her (because, once the hitokiri is dead, surely his sister will come back home with him again). 

The leader of the Shogunate people tells her that they only used her to get Kenshin to fall in love with her - she is his weak point now. Kenshin is on his way to the cottage now, knowing that the woman he loves has betrayed him, so his mind must be in turmoil. That will prevent him from fighting with his true power. That was their goal the whole time. The leader also chides her for falling in love with Kenshin - after all, she is betraying Kiyosato's memory - but says that it's in the nature of women to be weak. Then he leaves to wait for Kenshin outside, to finish him. Tomoe, back in the cottage, has a vision of Kiyosato, who's smiling at her. 

Meanwhile, on the way to the mountain cottage, Kenshin is attacked by a number of men who have been hiding and waiting for him - they manage to hurt him considerably. Still, he manages to fight them off, and doggedly continues on his way to the cottage. 

He arrives there, very hurt, losing quite a bit of blood, and nearly totally exhausted.  He and the Leader fight, but Kenshin is clearly losing. As they prepare for the final exchange of blows, Kenshin's thoughts are: "I killed many men for the sake of the weak... But because of that, you lost your happiness. I took away everything that was important to you. Without even knowing that... I fell in love with you. I made promises, but I am not fit to protect you. And then... I... You... "

As they are running at each other, Tomoe runs out and throws herself between them, pushing aside the dagger the leader is aiming at Kenshin (which is Tomoe's dagger, btw). However, as a result, she gets cut clean through from shoulder to the middle of her rib-cage by Kenshin's sword (the tip of the sword also cuts the leader, killing him as well). 

Kenshin holds a dying Tomoe in his lap, who, with her dagger, cuts into his cheek, completing the cross-shaped scar. Her last words are 'Goman nasai, anata...", then she dies. 

While Kenshin continues holding Tomoe in his arms, Enishi, still standing hidden under the trees, stares at the scene in shock. 

['anata' literally means 'you', however, when a wife uses it to adress her husband, it's a term of endearment.]

Sometime later: Kenshin is sitting in their house, next to Tomoe, who's dressed in a white funeral kimono and lying on their futon. Kenshin: "Tomoe, I've lost you. Now I understand the depth of your suffering. You were living with a pain like this. It must have been hard for you. You must have hated me. But in the end, you protected me. You allowed me to live. But now you are free from your pain. You will never suffer again. I  will continue to shoulder this burden. It will serve as my atonement for what I did to you. For all the people who died protectig me, and those whom I have killed. It will be difficult, but I will be all right. I have lived a hard life, but I can still remember the warmth of your love. You taught me that. Hopefully... I will... I know I must say goodbye to you. But for now... For now, let me stay a while. We are together. For now. Tomoe."

Shortly after this, Katsura shows up at Kenshin's home, and offers his condolences. He also tells him that he has found the real traitor, and trained a new hitokiri (cut to Iizuka, who's being killed by a shadowy figure). This new guy will handle all the assassinations from now on, but even so, the Ishin Shishi still need Kenshin - they are being hunted down by the Shinsengumi and the Bakufu. 

He also tells Kenshin that he had been worried that his life as an assassin would destroy Kenshin's humanity and has asked Tomoe to be a sheath for his rage, and that he believes that she can still serve that purpose for him. 

Kenshin tells him that he will lend his sword to Katsura's cause, but only until the battle has been won. Kenshin doesn't know if he will then give up his sword or not, but he will definitely never kill again. 

Katsura also realizes that he has been wrong - Hiten Mitsurugi Ryu wasn't meant to destroy the old era, but it should be used to protect the new one. 

Kenshin leaves to go back to Kyoto, burning the house and Tomoe's corpse as he leaves. 

What follows are scenes of the the various battles during the Bakumatsu, including duels that Kenshin has with both Okita and Saitoh of the Shinsengumi. 

He still sleeps sitting up, cradling his sword close, but he kept Tomoe's shawl, and during the night, you see Tomoe's ghost sitting behind him, holding him close. 

After the Ishin Shishi have won, Kenshin leaves Kyoto, leaving his sword behind. 

The movie ends again with Hiko, who comes by the field where Kenshin as a child buried the bandits and the slavers. He finds another cross added, and Tomoe's shawl tied around it. 

The End


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